A vision drum, also known as a prism bar or lens drum, is an optical instrument used by eye care professionals to measure and assess refractive errors, including the degree of astigmatism, myopia (nearsightedness), and hyperopia (farsightedness). It consists of rotating cylindrical lenses or prisms mounted on a drum-like structure.The vision drum is often used in clinical settings, particularly in vision testing for astigmatism or other refractive issues. By rotating the drum and switching between different lenses or prisms, the examiner can quickly determine the correct prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses.